There are many specific unsafe acts by employees, as well as unsafe conditions that lead to fall incidents. Falls often result from a series of contributing factors. They are often the result of multiple unsafe conditions and unsafe actions combined.
The best way to avoid falls is by eliminating work tasks that require working at heights in the first place. Obviously, elimination is not always possible, so the risk of falling has to be mitigated through safeguards.
Engineering controls such as physical barriers and guardrails are two fall prevention systems that are effective in preventing falls from heights.Using a proper fall arrest system such as a full-body harness, self-retracting lanyard, and approved anchor point with 100% tie-off is another way to prevent or mitigate the consequences of a fall.
Proper use of ladders. This includes using three points of contact when climbing, not leaning to one side while on the ladder, setting the ladder at the proper angle, securing the ladder, etc.
Proper housekeeping in work areas is important in preventing falls at the same level as well as falls from heights. Warning signs and other methods of communicating fall hazards to nearby workers.
